**Isingeniso**
Umkhakha wezolimo waseTurkey ubhekene noguquko ngokwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse. Lokhu kusungulwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwemifino ehlukahlukene, kunikeze izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi nakubathengi. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ze-greenhouse, iTurkey ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwezinsiza, kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
**Isibonelo: Ukukhiqizwa Kwekhukhamba lase-Istanbul**
E-Istanbul, ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse buye bashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwekhukhamba. Abalimi bendawo sebamukele izindlu zokugcina izithombo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinezinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu, amasu okulima aqondile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuwonga ugesi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okumangalisayo kwesivuno sekhukhamba kanye nekhwalithi.
Isibonelo esisodwa esivelele ukusetshenziswa kokulima okuqondile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zase-Istanbul. Ukulima okuqondile kuvumela ukutshalwa kwamakhukhamba ezingqimbeni ezinqwabelene, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nokwandisa isivuno sonke. Le ndlela iphinde inciphise isidingo senhlabathi, njengoba ukhukhamba etshalwa emanzini anomsoco, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ukwengeza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo e-Istanbul zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile okulawula izinambuzane, okuhlanganisa nokulawulwa kwebhayoloji kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe (IPM). Lezi zindlela zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo nokudla okuphephile.
**Izinzuzo zeGreenhouse Farming**
1. **Ukuthuthukisa Indawo**: Ukulima okuqondile kanye nemiklamo ye-greenhouse enezigaba kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo etholakalayo. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuvumela ukuminyana okuphezulu kwezitshalo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okungcono, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni njenge-Istanbul.
2. **Umthelela Owehlisiwe Wezinambuzane**: Indawo evalekile yezindlu ezibamba ukushisa inciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngokusebenzisa amasu e-IPM nokulawula izinto eziphilayo, abalimi bangakwazi ukulawula izinambuzane ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi banciphise isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali.
3. **Ikhwalithi Engaguquki**: Izimo zokukhula ezilawulwayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukhukhamba neminye imifino kukhiqizwa ngekhwalithi nokunambitha okufanayo. Lokhu kufana kunenzuzo kuzo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya kanye namathuba okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
4. **Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezinsiza**: Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zisebenzisa amasistimu okunisela asethuthukile kanye nama-hydroponics, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulima zendabuko. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kusebenza kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo esimeme.
**Isiphetho**
I-greenhouse Revolution e-Istanbul ikhombisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe besimanje bezolimo ekuthuthukiseni ukutshalwa kwemifino. Njengoba iTurkey iqhubeka nokwamukela lezi zindlela ezintsha, amathuba okukhula nentuthuko emkhakheni wezolimo maningi kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Greenhouse bunikeza indlela yokwandisa umkhiqizo, ukusimama, nokukhula komnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2024