Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zaseDutch zifana nenkanyezi ekhanyayo yezolimo zanamuhla, ezibonisa ukuhlakanipha okumangalisayo nokukhangayo emkhakheni wokulima utamatisi nolethisi nokuholela ezolimo ukuqhubekela phambili ekuqondeni kobuhlakani.
I. I-Greenhouse Environment - Ikhaya Elikahle Lamatamatisi kanye Nolethisi
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zaseDutch zakha indawo ecishe iphelele yokukhula kukatamatisi nolethisi. Ingilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu esetshenzisiwe inokudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, okubalulekile kutamatisi nolethisi othanda ukukhanya. Ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula engilazini njengemicu yegolide, kweluka ithemba lokukhula kubo. Ngokuphathelene nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, i-greenhouse ifakwe uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokushintsha izinga lokushisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusehlobo elishisayo noma ebusika obubandayo, isistimu ingagcina ngokunembile izinga lokushisa elifanele. Kutamatisi, izinga lokushisa elizinzile liyasiza ekuthuthweni kwezimbali kanye nokwanda kwezithelo; ulethisi, endaweni enjalo, ukhula ngokunethezeka kakhulu ngemidwebo emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa komswakama we-greenhouse nakho kubucayi. Ngomsebenzi wokubambisana wezinzwa zomswakama kanye nemishini yokungenisa umoya ehlakaniphile, umswakama womoya ugcinwa uzinzile, ugwema izifo zikatamatisi kanye nokuphuzi kweqabunga le-ulethisi okubangelwa izinkinga zomswakama, okuhlinzeka ngendawo entsha nekhululekile yokukhula kwabo.
II. Ukutshala Okuhlakaniphile - Umlingo Onikezwe Ubuchwepheshe
Kule ndlu yokushisa yengilazi yemilingo, uhlelo lokutshala oluhlakaniphile luwumgogodla wokushayela. Kufana nedlozi elinamandla omlingo, eliqapha zonke izigaba zokukhula zikatamatisi nolethisi. Uma sithatha ukuchelela njengesibonelo, uhlelo lokunisela oluhlakaniphile lulawula ngokunembile inani lokunisela kanye nesikhathi ngokwemithetho yokusatshalaliswa kwezimpande kanye nesidingo samanzi sikatamatisi nolethisi. Kumatamatisi, amanzi anele kodwa angeqisi anikezwa ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumnandi nokunambitheka kwezithelo; ulethisi ungathola amanzi aqhubekayo futhi azinzile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhula, ugcine amaqabunga awo ehlala ehlanzekile futhi enamanzi. Isixhumanisi sokukhulelwa sihle kakhulu. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bokubona izakhi zomhlabathi, uhlelo lokuvundisa oluhlakaniphile lungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile okuqukethwe kwemisoco ehlukahlukene enhlabathini futhi lwengeze ngesikhathi esifanele izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngokwezidingo zikatamatisi nolethisi ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokukhula. Isibonelo, phakathi nesigaba sezithombo sikatamatisi, inani elifanele likamanyolo we-nitrogen linikezwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga; ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inani le-phosphorus ne-potassium fertilizer liyakhuphuka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lezithelo. Ukuze ulethisi, ngokusho kwesici sawo sokukhula okusheshayo, umanyolo olinganiselayo uhlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivinini sokukhula kanye nekhwalithi yamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuqapha izinambuzane nezifo kanye nokuvimbela izifo lusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezifana nezinsimbi zokuqapha izinambuzane ezihlakaniphile nezinzwa zokubona i-pathogen ukuze kutholwe futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziphilayo noma ezingokomzimba kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane nezifo zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kutamatisi nolethisi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yazo eluhlaza.
III. Imikhiqizo Esezingeni Eliphezulu – Ikhwalithi Evelele Yotamatisi kanye Nelethisi
Utamatisi kanye ne-ulethisi okukhiqizwa ezindlini zokugcina izingilazi zaseDutch kufana nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Utamatisi lapha unombala okhangayo, obomvu okhanyayo futhi ocacile, njengamarubi acwebezelayo. Inyama ijiyile futhi inothe ngojusi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kudansa esihlokweni solimi, kuletha umuzwa wokunambitheka okucebile. Wonke utamatisi unothe ngemisoco ehlukahlukene enenzuzo empilweni yomuntu, njengesamba esikhulu sikavithamini C, uvithamini E kanye ne-lycopene, anezinzuzo eziningi emzimbeni, njenge-antioxidation nokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba. Ulethisi uyisinqumo esisha etafuleni. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi athambile, anokwakheka okucacile. Ukuluma, ukunambitheka okushisayo kanye nobumnandi obunzima be-ulethisi busakazeka emlonyeni. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-fiber yokudla kusiza ukukhuthaza i-peristalsis yamathumbu futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo. Ngenxa yokuthi utamatisi kanye ne-ulethisi zilawulwa ngobuhlakani ku-greenhouse futhi zikude nezinkinga zokungcola kwangaphandle kanye nezinambuzane nezifo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwamakhemikhali ngokweqile, ziwukudla okuluhlaza ngempela nokudla okuphilayo, okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuthenjwa ngabathengi.
IV. Intuthuko Esimeme – Ehola Umhlahlandlela Wekusasa Lezolimo
Imodeli yokulima utamatisi nolethisi ezindlini zokugcina izingilazi zaseDutch kuwumkhuba ocacile womqondo wentuthuko esimeme emkhakheni wezolimo. Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa ngokugcwele imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga namandla omoya. Ama-solar panel afakwe phezulu kwe-greenhouse ukuze aguqule amandla elanga abe ugesi ukuze anikeze amandla kwezinye izinto zokusebenza; izinjini zomoya zengeza amandla ku-greenhouse ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ehlisa ukuncika emandleni endabuko ezinsalela kanye nokwehlisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinsiza, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele kuyafinyelelwa. Imfucumfucu ye-organic ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengamagatsha asele namaqabunga katamatisi kanye nezingxenye ezilahliwe ze-ulethisi, iguqulwa ibe umanyolo ophilayo ngokusebenzisa izikhungo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa futhi ibuyiselwe emhlabathini ukuze inikeze izakhi zomzuliswano olandelayo wokutshala, okwenza uhlelo oluvaliwe lokujikeleza kwemvelo. Le modeli yentuthuko esimeme ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela intuthuko ezinzile yesikhathi eside yokutshalwa kukatamatisi nolethisi kodwa futhi inikeza isibonelo esiphumelelayo kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke ekubhekaneni nezinselele zemvelo nezinsiza, okuholela ezolimo endleleni ehlaza, evumelana nemvelo futhi esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2024